
Mahāvīra's Sermon: A Jain Commentary on the Doctrine
Mahāvīra's sermon preserved through 264 numbered doors of knowledge—a Jain map of the cosmos and the path to liberation.

This manuscript presents a Jain philosophical treatise, specifically the *Pravacanasāroddhāra-bṛhad-vṛttiḥ* (Comprehensive Commentary on the Essence of the Doctrine), cataloged as Jain manuscript number 382. The text engages with fundamental epistemological and hermeneutical concerns, including the relationship between word and meaning (*śabda-artha-saṃbandha*), the refutation of Buddhist (*Saugata*) theories of language, and the proper methodology for interpreting sacred scripture. Notably, it employs sophisticated *Mīmāṃsā*-style argumentation regarding the necessity of *abhidheya* (subject matter) and *prayojana* (purpose) in textual interpretation, while maintaining distinctively Jain doctrinal positions on the twelvefold canon (*dvādaśāṅgī*) and the path to liberation (*paramapada-prāpti*). The commentary exemplifies the scholastic integration of Jain soteriology with classical Indian theories of meaning and scriptural exegesis.