This page contains the opening verses of the Bhagavad Gita, beginning with the invocation to Lord Vasudeva. Dhritarashtra asks Sanjaya about the events on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, the field of righteousness. Sanjaya describes Duryodhana approaching his teacher Drona to observe the Pandava army arranged in formation by Drupada's son. The text lists prominent warriors on the Pandava side including Bhima, Arjuna, Yuyudhana, Virata, Drupada, Dhrishtaketu, Chekitana, the king of Kashi, Purujit, Kuntibhoja, Shaibya, Yudhamanyu, Uttamauja, Abhimanyu the son of Subhadra, and the sons of Draupadi.
Sanskrit

Bhagavadgītā

This manuscript preserves a significant portion of the Bhagavad Gītā, the seminal Sanskrit scripture embedded within the Mahābhārata epic, comprising verses from the opening chapter (Adhyāya 1) through the transitional verse marking the beginning of Chapter 2. The text sample encompasses the dramatic dialogue between Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Sañjaya, the enumeration of opposing armies on the Kurukṣetra battlefield, and Arjuna's pivotal moment of crisis (viṣāda) as he confronts his kinsmen in the enemy ranks. Notable features include the presence of variant readings, scribal annotations, and textual markers such as "[अ]" and "[प]" indicating editorial interventions or lacunae, alongside the traditional colophonic formula identifying the work as an Upaniṣad, Brahma-vidyā, and Yoga-śāstra. The manuscript exhibits characteristic features of Indic textual transmission, including sandhi-compounded verse divisions and the use of numerical symbols (१-४६) for verse enumeration, offering valuable evidence for the study of Gītā recension history and medieval Sanskrit manuscript culture.

Opening of the Bhagavadgītā at the field of Kurukshetra
GitaMarch 08, 2026

The Crisis Before the Teaching: Opening the Gītā

The Gītā begins with Arjuna's collapse before battle, presenting Krishna's teachings on duty, detachment, and the immortal self.