Suśruta (Śārīrasthāna) - Gyan Bhandaar
This page is a catalog entry for manuscript number 466 from the 1895-98 collection, containing the Sushruta Samhita specifically the Sharirasthana section on human anatomy and embryology. The manuscript was created in Samvat 1704 and comprises 90 folios. This is a microfilmed copy of the foundational Ayurvedic surgical text attributed to Sushruta, covering topics of body structure, fetal development, and anatomical knowledge essential to traditional Indian medicine.
Sanskrit

Suśruta (Śārīrasthāna)

This 1895-98 manuscript (No. 466) preserves a significant portion of the Śārīrasthāna from the Suśrutasaṃhitā, the foundational Sanskrit text of Ayurvedic medicine attributed to Suśruta. The sample reveals sophisticated engagement with Sāṃkhya philosophical cosmology, detailing the twenty-four tattvas from primordial avyakta (unmanifest prakṛti) through mahat, ahaṃkāra, and the evolution of the eleven indriyas and five tanmātras. Notably, the text integrates medical epistemology with metaphysical inquiry, asserting that puruṣa—the sentient principle embodied in the pañcamahābhūta constitution—constitutes the proper object of therapeutic intervention (cikitsā), thereby establishing the theoretical groundwork for Ayurvedic practice. The manuscript's marginal annotations and verse numbering suggest active scholarly use, while its Samvat 1704 dating places it within a continuum of sustained medical textual transmission in early modern South Asia.

Page of the Suśruta Śārīrasthāna on Prakṛti and Puruṣa
AyurvedaJanuary 11, 2026

The Body as Philosophy: Suśruta's Śārīrasthāna

Suśruta's Śārīrasthāna opens with Sāṃkhya cosmology — unmanifest Prakṛti, the three guṇas, and a body mapped onto the elements and deities — before turning to anatomy and women's health.