This manuscript page documents the Ashtadhyayi, a foundational Sanskrit grammar text composed by Panini. The manuscript is held at the Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute in Jodhpur under accession number 37582. It contains 42 folios written in 1934, covering the subject of vyakarana or Sanskrit grammatical analysis. The work represents one of the most important treatises on linguistic theory and phonology in classical Indian scholarship.

Aṣṭādhyāyī 1

This manuscript is a 1934 Devanagari copy of Pāṇini's Aṣṭādhyāyī, the foundational Sanskrit grammatical treatise, held in the Rajasthan Prachyavidya Pratishthan collection (MS 37582). The text sample presents the complete first pāda of the first adhyāya, containing the fourteen Pratyāhāra-sūtras that inaugurate the metalinguistic system, followed by rules governing substitution (sthāne'ntaratamaḥ), augmentation (ādeḥ parasya), and compounding (tatpuruṣaḥ samānādhikaraṇaḥ karmadhārayaḥ). Notable features include the preservation of traditional opening verses (maṅgalaśloka) honoring Pāṇini and the inclusion of Kaumudī-style section markers, indicating this manuscript belongs to the pedagogical transmission lineage rather than a critical recension.

Opening of the Aṣṭādhyāyī with the pratyāhāra-sūtras

VyakaranaFebruary 24, 2026

Pāṇini's Machine: The Aṣṭādhyāyī at Work

Sanskrit grammar is a machine, and the Aṣṭādhyāyī is its enginee. Pāṇini's grammar — composed around the fourth century BCE — reduced the entire language to a s

From: Aṣṭādhyāyī 1 Read moreeast