Page from the manuscript Vṛttaratnākara
Sanskrit

Vṛttaratnākara

This manuscript preserves a significant portion of the *Vṛttaratnākara* (Jewel-Mine of Meters), a foundational Sanskrit treatise on prosody (chandas) composed by Kedārabhaṭṭa. The text sample encompasses the complete first chapter (*Saṃjñādhyāya*) and the opening of the second, presenting systematic definitions of metrical terms including the six gāṇas, classifications of vṛttas (samam, ardhasamam, viṣamam), and the twenty-six mātrikā meters from gāyatrī to atijagatī. Notable codicological features include extensive scribal marginalia, corrective interlinear insertions, and characteristic orthographic variants that illuminate medieval manuscript transmission practices. The physical evidence—blue ink annotations, red stamp indicating microfilming, and archival renumbering—documents the text's modern institutional provenance while the substantive content demonstrates the sophisticated metrical science that influenced subsequent Sanskrit, Prakrit, and vernacular poetic traditions.